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What is solid content

2026-01-25 09:10:30 mechanical

What is solid content

In the fields of food, chemical industry, agriculture and other fields, solid content is an important quality indicator. It refers to the proportion of solid matter remaining in a sample after removing water or other volatile components. This article will introduce in detail the definition, measurement method and application of solid content in different industries.

1. Definition of solid content

What is solid content

Solids content refers to the percentage of non-volatile components in a substance, usually measured by drying. It reflects the actual solid composition of the sample and is a key parameter for quality control of many products.

IndustryThe meaning of solid content
food industryReflect the nutritional value and concentration of food
Chemical industryMeasure product purity and quality
AgricultureEvaluate the active ingredients of fertilizers or pesticides

2. Measuring method of solid content

Common methods for measuring solids content include:

methodApplicable objectsOperational points
drying methodSolid and semi-solid samplesDry at constant temperature 105℃ to constant weight
reduced pressure drying methodheat sensitive substancesDrying under low temperature and reduced pressure conditions
Refractionliquid sampleMeasure using a refractometer

3. The importance of solid content

Solid content is an important indicator for quality control in many industries:

1.food industry: The solid content of juice, jam and other products directly affects their taste and nutritional value. National standards have clear regulations on the solid content of various types of food.

2.Chemical industry: The performance of coatings, adhesives and other products is closely related to the solid content. High solids products generally mean better performance and less solvent use.

3.agricultural applications: The solid content of pesticides and fertilizers determines the concentration of active ingredients, which directly affects the use effect.

product typeTypical solids content range
Juice concentrate60-70%
latex paint40-60%
liquid fertilizer20-40%

4. How to increase solid content

Methods to increase product solids content include:

1.Concentration process: Remove moisture through evaporation, membrane separation and other technologies

2.Recipe optimization: Increase the proportion of solid components and reduce the use of solvents

3.process improvement:Adopt more efficient drying technology

It should be noted that when increasing the solid content, we must take into account other performance indicators of the product, and we cannot blindly pursue high solid content.

5. Standard specifications for solid content

Different industries have different standard requirements for solid content:

Standard nameScope of applicationMain provisions
GB/T 12143-2008BeveragesSpecifies the method for determination of soluble solids
GB/T 1725-2007paintSpecifies the method for determination of solid content of coatings
NY/T 761-2004PesticideSpecifies the method for determination of pesticide solid content

Conclusion

As an important indicator of product quality, solid content plays a key role in all walks of life. Understanding the definition, measurement methods and application value of solid content will help us better control product quality and optimize the production process. Both food consumers and industrial producers should pay attention to this important parameter.

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